Texas DWI Penalties Explained
In Texas, a DWI conviction has serious consequences. What particular sentence will be imposed in your case will depend on the facts of your case, the nature of your charges, the circumstances of your plea, or other factors. Listed below are the general penalties for DWI offenses in Texas. In addition to the criminal penalties listed below, further consequences may be imposed in the civil aspect of your case (ie, if you refused to submit to a chemical test). Be sure to consult with an attorney in your jurisdiction for more information on the penalties you are facing, and the potential alternatives that are available.
Drivers of commercial vehicles are subject to the same DWI penalties listed below, except that the legal limit for commercial vehicle drivers is .04 as opposed to .08. Drivers of commercial vehicles are also subject to a suspension of their commercial driverís license for one year, or up to 3 years if hazardous materials were being transported.
If you are under the age of 21, you face the penalties listed below if any amount of alcohol is detected in your system.
1st Offense Texas DWI Penalties: No prior DWI/DUI convictions in Texas or in other states
JAIL: Minimum 72 hours. 6 day mandatory minimum confinement if open container is in vehicle.
FINES: $2,000 maximum. Other fees may apply. Surcharge fee of $1,000, or $2,000 if BAC is .16 or higher.
LICENSE SUSPENSION: 90 days to 1 year suspension OR DWI Education Classes. Work permit may be granted by court order (eligibility based on need) typically to those offenders in drug treatment programs.
VEHICLE IMPOUND: None
DWI SCHOOL: Mandatory 12 hour DWI Education Program (must complete within 180 days of probation)
PROBATION: Terms differ in each case; decided by judge or jury.
COMMUNITY SERVICE: Mandatory minimum of 24 hours. Maximum 100 hours.
2nd Offense Texas DWI Penalties: 1 prior Texas DWI conviction, or a prior DUI from another state
JAIL: 30 days - 1 year
FINES: up to $4,000. "Surcharge" of $1,500 per year for 3 years, or $2,000 per year if BAC .16 or higher.
LICENSE SUSPENSION: 180 days - 2 years. Work permit may be granted by court order (eligibility based on need).
VEHICLE IMPOUND: none
DWI SCHOOL: mandatory 32 hour DWI Repeat Offender Program
PROBATION: Terms differ in each case; decided by judge or jury.
COMMUNITY SERVICE: Mandatory minimum 80 hours - maximum 200 hours.
3rd Offense Texas DWI Penalties: 2 prior Texas DWI or other DUI convictions
JAIL: 2 - 10 years in Texas penitentiary.
FINES: up to $10,000. "Surcharge" of $1,500 per year for 3 years, or $2,000 per year if BAC .16 or higher.
LICENSE SUSPENSION: 180 days - 2 years. Work permit may be granted by court order (eligibility based on need).
VEHICLE IMPOUND: none
DWI SCHOOL: mandatory 32 hour DWI Repeat Offender Program
PROBATION: Terms differ in each case; decided by judge or jury.
COMMUNITY SERVICE: Mandatory minimum 80 hours - maximum 200 hours.
Texas Intoxication Manslaughter Penalties
JAIL: 2 - 20 years in prison
FINES: up to $10,000
LICENSE SUSPENSION: up to 2 years
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