The efforts of two Minnesota counties are turning heads on the DWI prevention front with their focus on rehabilitation over punishment for repeat offenders.

The counties of Anoka and Ramsey, according to the Star Tribune, showed the largest drops in alcohol0-related accidents in the past 8 years in the state. The counties have opted for a rehabilitation program that gives repeat offenders the chance to stay drug and alcohol free for an extended period of time in exchange for little to no jail time. 

Anoka County began its rehabilitation program in 1987. At that time, offenders were given the option of participating in a voluntary program that includes treatment, alcohol testing and probation. Eligible offenders have committed at least three DWI offenses. If the offender successfully completes the program, a minimum criminal penalty is issued. If an offender fails, though, extended jail time is enforced.

Individuals enrolled in the county programs enter the treatment programs in as little as a few weeks. They spend up to two years in treatment, constantly monitored by county probation officers. Unlike traditional DWI courts, the goal is to get offenders into treatment fast and provide them with additional incentive to stay there. Namely, they will face a very harsh penalty if they fail. Offenders may see up to 10 years in prison for failure to complete the program successfully.

The program touches on studies that show repeat offenders are not only the hardest to keep off the road but also the most dangerous DWI drivers on the road. They are more likely to drive with a high BAC, and they are more likely to put others at risk as a result of their drinking habits. However, since most repeat offenders suffer from alcoholism and other mental or emotional disorders, they are the least likely to respond to traditional "scare tactics" of enhanced penalties.

If DWI programs like those used in Anoka and Ramsey continue to see high success rates, many counties may begin implementing similar programs.